To help you understand your dog’s needs and ensure they thrive, take a closer look at PURINA ONE dog's visible signs of health.
Ideal Body Condition
A well-balanced body condition is essential for your dog’s overall health and longevity. Since dogs come in all shapes and sizes, assessing their body condition visually and by touch is a reliable way to determine if they are at a healthy weight. A dog at a healthy weight will have:
- A visible waistline behind the ribs when viewed from above.
- A slightly tucked abdomen when looked at from the side.
- Ribs that can be felt easily but are not overly prominent.
Keeping your dog at an optimal weight is key to reducing the risk of weight-related health problems that can cause discomfort and even shorten their lifespan. Research has shown that dogs who stay lean tend to live longer, healthier lives.
With pet obesity becoming increasingly common, many people have come to associate extra weight with normality. A dog in good body condition might even appear too slim to some, simply because we’ve become used to seeing stockier, rounder dogs. This misconception can make it challenging to assess what a truly healthy weight looks like. Although different breeds have varying body shapes, the method for checking body condition remains the same. The key is to focus on a few simple indicators rather than comparing your dog to others of the same breed. By regularly monitoring your dog’s body condition, you can ensure they are getting the right amount of food and exercise to maintain a healthy physique.
Just like humans, maintaining a healthy weight is easier than shedding excess pounds. Here are some practical tips to support your dog’s well-being:
- Divide Meals Throughout the Day: Instead of feeding one large meal, split their daily food portion into two or three smaller servings. This helps prevent hunger between meals.
- Measure Portions Carefully: Always use a measuring cup rather than free-pouring food into their bowl. Be mindful of extra calories from table scraps and leftovers, which can quickly add up.
- Be Smart About Treats: Treats can be useful for training and bonding but should be given in moderation. Opt for lower-fat treats or set aside a portion of their regular food to use as rewards.
- Reward with Attention Instead of Food: Show affection through belly rubs, praise, or playtime rather than relying on treats. Interactive toys and games can also serve as great non-food rewards.
- Encourage Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps manage weight and strengthens the bond between you and your dog. Mix up their routine by incorporating fetch, agility activities, or playful runs. For senior dogs or those with joint issues, consult a vet to find the most suitable exercise plan.
If your dog needs to lose weight, aim for a gradual reduction of about 2% of their body weight per week. This steady approach improves mobility, increases energy, reduces breathlessness, and promotes an overall healthier physique. By maintaining your dog’s ideal body condition, you’re setting them up for a longer, happier life filled with more playtime and adventure.
Strong Immune System
A strong immune system is crucial for your dog’s overall well-being, even though its functions take place internally. Fortunately, there are several visible signs that can indicate good health. A dog in peak condition will often exhibit the following:
- A smooth, glossy coat.
- High energy levels and playfulness.
- Eyes that are bright and free of discharge.
- An alert and engaged demeanor.
- A steady appetite.
- Soft, healthy skin.
- Pink, firm gums.
- Easy breathing and good lung capacity.
- Strong, well-developed muscles.
- Resistance to common illnesses.
Healthy Skin, Coat & Eyes
Your dog’s skin and coat do more than enhance their appearance—they also serve as indicators of overall health. A well-maintained coat and irritation-free skin help prevent discomfort and external parasites. Signs of a healthy skin, coat and eyes include:
- Skin tones can range from light pink to dark brown or black, depending on breed and pigmentation.
- The skin should be soft, flexible, and free of flakes or unpleasant odours.
- Eyes should be clear, bright, and free from excessive tearing or discharge, which often signals that your dog is feeling great.
Bone & Joint Strength
Bones and joints aren’t static structures; they continuously rebuild and strengthen throughout a dog’s life. To stay in good shape, they require a steady intake of essential nutrients like protein, water, calcium, and phosphorus. Indicators of strong bones and joints includes;
- Good flexibility and full range of motion.
- The ability to engage in daily activities such as climbing stairs, jumping, or playing.
- A natural, well-balanced posture when standing or moving.
- Ongoing enthusiasm for physical activity.
Dental Health
Your dog’s mouth plays a critical role in overall health. Healthy teeth and gums ensure proper chewing, which helps maximize nutrient absorption from food. Key signs of strong teeth and gums include:
- Efficient chewing breaks food into smaller pieces, aiding digestion.
- A well-balanced diet can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
- Routine checks at home and vet visits help prevent dental issues before they start.
Digestive Health & Nutrient Absorption
A dog’s ability to digest food effectively is determined by the quality of their diet. If digestion is optimal, you’ll notice smaller, firmer stools—indicating that their body is absorbing the majority of nutrients rather than expelling them as waste. Factors affecting digestion include:
- Food Composition – The blend of ingredients in your dog’s food impacts how well it’s digested.
- Nutritional Balance – The right mix of proteins, fats, and essential nutrients ensures efficient absorption.
- Ingredient Quality – Poor-quality ingredients can make digestion more difficult.
- Processing Methods – Overcooking or excessive processing can reduce nutrient availability, even in high-quality formulas.
By keeping an eye on these health markers, you can ensure that your dog stays in peak condition, enjoying an active, happy life.
